
How badly are impacted the cost of infrastructure by whole life cycle?
Whole life cycle costing considers the entire cost of a product or service over its total life span, from inception to removal including buying, recruiting

What is whole life cycle costing for infrastructures, and is it worth?
Whole life cycle costs entail all costs related to the existence of a structure, from commencement to development, occupation, and activity, and removal. Whole life

Urban regeneration projects, life improvement and a driver for growth.
Urban regeneration includes the investment of private and public cash into regions needing enduring improvement. Generally, there are three kinds of urban regeneration: 1. Economic

Use, abuse, and misuse of optimism bias in civil engineering, how to avoid it.
Estimate, Estimation, Civil Engineering, Cost Management, Whole Life Cycle Costing, Optimism Bias Optimism bias is the inclination of people to anticipate better compared to average

How five whys, or Critical Thinking, pragmatic approach improve civil engineering projects.
Before we talk about how the five whys of pragmatic approach can improve civil engineering projects, let’s first have a look at what Pragmatic Approach

Infrastructure spending for small rural clusters. Waste of public money or Social Value?
If you have read our recent blogs, you may know that previously we talked about how it is justified to spend ample money on infrastructure